摘要
复习老年骨性关节炎(OA)的流行病学、病因、病理、诊断和治疗的近年文献。OA是老年人群中最常见的关节疾病,随年龄增加发病率也增加。该病的治疗包括心理治疗,缓解疼痛的药物治疗,手术治疗及康复方法。药物治疗中首选镇痛药。应用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)时,应了解其副作用,老年人慎用。手术疗法包括关节镜手术和关节置换术。
This review highlights the epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis and management of osteoarthritis (OA) in the older people. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent articulare disease in older adults, it's morbidity increased with age. Current management include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy for reliefing pain,rehabilitative interventions and operative management. Pharmacotherapy may use analgesics as front line drug. If NSAIDs are used,it is necessary to regularly review their use and to be aware of their potential toxicity, particularly in the older age group.Operative management include arthroscopy and articular replacement.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2002年第1期25-27,53,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
