摘要
目的 探讨烧伤的流行特征 ,为减少其发生提供科学依据。方法 对暨南大学医学院附属第四医院 1998、1999两年烧伤住院的 135 6例病人进行年龄分布、儿童与老人的烧伤原因、致伤类别与致伤时间分布规律的研究。结果 ≤ 5岁的儿童发生烧伤最多 ,占调查人数的 33.8%。他们多于 18:0 0～ 2 2 :0 0发生 ,并以热液为主的烫伤占 92 .8% ,儿童烫伤主要发生在厨房和浴室。 2 0～2 9岁青年人发生烧伤的构成比也较多 ,烧伤常发生在不安全的工作场所。≥ 6 0岁的老人烧伤比例虽不多 ,但仍占 5 .4% ,他们主要于 9:0 0～ 11:0 0在居所煮饭、烹调过程中烧伤 ,主要是因为火焰与热液烧伤 (各占调查人数的 45 .2 %与 43.8% ) ,并有 15 %与 11%的老人在火灾及工作场所中烧伤。对儿童与老人的烧伤原因、类别、地点进行比较 ,差异均有显著性。结论 应针对不同人群的烧伤特点 ,采取相应预防措施 ,以控制和减少烧伤的发生。
Objective To explore epidemic status of burns to provide scientific basis for reducing the incidence of burns. Methods Age distribution, causes, types, time of burns were studied among 1 356 inpatients with burns in the Fourth Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Ji'nan university, 1998～1999. Results Children aged less than 5 were the most numerous people to be burned, accounting for 33.8% of those surveyed. They often happened from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm, mainly in the kitchen and bathroom. Burned by hot liquid accounted for 92.8% in children. The rate of young people aged 20~29 was a little high, and the site of burn was in the unsafe workplaces. The rate of people aged above 60 was 5.4%, and the time of burn was mainly from 9:00 am to 11:00 am, in their houses during cooking. The main causes were flame and hot liquid, accounted for 45.2% and 43.8% of the people surveyed, respectively, and 15% were burn in fires while 11% in the workplaces. Compared the causes, categories, sites of burns between children and the old, it showed a significant difference. Conclusions The corresponding preventive measures should be taken to control and reduce burns occurrence according to their characteristics among different people.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2001年第3期222-224,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
广东省卫生厅医学科研基金资助项目 (项目编号 A2 0 0 0 316 )
