摘要
清朝末年 ,为自救图强清政府编练了新军。这支军队的编练、来源及所受到的影响带有明显的革命化倾向 ,以至武昌新军起义后 ,全国新军大都站在了清朝的对立面 ,对结束清朝统治起了至关重要的作用。以往学术界在论述辛亥革命的时候往往只强调了资产阶级革命党人运动新军 ,才有武昌起义、辛亥革命 ,笔者以为 ,武昌新军乃至全国新军举行反清起义关键在新军本身 ,即这支军队从编练之始就逐步具有革命化倾向 。
In order to save itself and become strong, the Qing goverment organized and trained the New Army in the last years of its rule. The organization, the training, the source of this army and the influence it received all demonstrated its strong tendncy towards revolutionization, so that when the New Army in Wuchang staged an uprising, most of the army stood on the opposite side of the Qing government, which played an important part in overthrowing the regime of the Qing dynasty. In the past, when dealing with the Revolution of 1911, scholars focused their attention only on the fact that it was the work of the bourgeois revolutionaries in the New Army that led to the Wuchang Uprising and the Revolution of 1911. The cause of the uprising staged by the New Army in Wuchang, and even the cause of the uprisings by the New Armies all over the country lies in the army itself. That is to say , from the very beginning the army showed a strong tendency towards revlutionization, which is the inner cause of the first uprising in the Revolution of 1911.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2001年第5期59-63,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
新军
革命化倾向
清朝末年
辛亥革命
武昌起义
the last years of the Qing dynasty
the new army
revolutionalization
cause
