摘要
会党元素在孙中山领导的资产阶级武装革命中地位举足轻重,学界对它却多有否定。其实,借助会党是自然的现实选择,并非脱离群众的军事冒险;孙中山及革命派对会党进行了改造,尽管也存在一些不足;1908年以后资产阶级革命派开始将注意力集中到了新军身上,不过会党在这一阶段仍然是革命中坚,该阶段应该视为新军+会党阶段;所谓"输入式"革命的观点,乃是对孙中山武装革命中的会党元素的漫忽。
The elements of 会党, Huidang ( parties opposing Qing Dynasty and trying to restore Ming Dynasty) played important roles in the capitalist’s armed revolution initiated by Sun Yat-sen. However, the academic circle mostly denies it. Actually, it was a natural realistic choice to turn to Huidang for help, rather than a military adventure isolated from the masses. Sun Yat -sen and the revolutionary parties reformed Huidang, although not enough. After 1908, the capitalists’ parties began to pay attention to the New Army Corps, but Huidang was still the major force of revolution in this stage. This stage is that of New Army Corps plus Huidang. The idea of the so-called 'input' revolution is actually the negligence of the Huidang elements in Sun Yat-sen’s armed revolution.
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2009年第3期21-26,41,共7页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
孙中山
会党
清末新军
Sun Yat-sen
Huidang
New Army Corps at the end of Qing Dynasty
