摘要
“官僚制”这一概念有两重含义。韦伯在历史考察中所使用的是广义的官僚制概念 ,所以 ,在这个概念中包含着中国和西方古代的官僚制形式 ,而当前学术界经常使用的官僚制概念是一种狭义的官僚制概念 ,是特指与近代社会一道成长起来的现代官僚制 ,即现代形式的官僚体系。现代官僚体系作为一种理论范式而定型则是马克斯·韦伯的功劳 ,正是他从理论上对这种组织形式进行了总结 ,并提出了这类组织存在和发展的原则 。
The term “bureaucratic system' contains two meanings. What Weber used in his historical analysis is the term in its broad sense. It includes the ancient Chinese and Western versions of bureaucracy. What modern scholars use in their studies, on the other hand, is the term in its narrow sense, which refers to bureaucracy developing along with modern society, that is, the modern version of bureaucracy.The author points out that Weber had contributed a great deal by formulating the theoretical model. He summarized the form of bureaucratic organizations, and worked out principles for the bureaucratic organization to exist and function. This explains why many people consider Weber the designer of the bureaucratic system.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第6期27-32,共6页
Teaching and Research
