摘要
自然语言中的双重否定 ,不像数学上负负得正那样互相抵消 ,可能会出现一种跟逻辑不一致的现象。最突出的是 ,有些场合 ,特别是含有能愿动词的句子 ,双重否定大大改变了原来肯定的意义 ,双重否定并非永远等于肯定。这种现象可以从认知、语用、心理期待值、标记论。
Double negation in language may be not consistent with mathematically logical rule'minus number multiply minus number is postive' In some sentences, especially whose verb has possible or willing meaning, double negation can change its original affirmative meaning. Double negation doesn't equal affirmative all the time. These may explained by cognitive,pragmatics, psychological expectation, markedness, dissymmetry,and etc.
出处
《湘潭大学社会科学学报》
2001年第4期136-138,共3页
Social Science Journal of Xiangtan University
