摘要
在美国,继续医学教育(CME)开始于30年代。自70年代以后,继续医学教育有了巨大的发展,并从自愿参加向强制性参加的制度化方面发展。其特点是:1.CME由州卫生当局提供政策上的支持;2.CME活动的组织主要安排政府机构负责;3.从管理上说,主办CME的单位均由ACCME作出认可;4.CME课程主要由医学院校第三级医院提供;5.为再注册目的,许多州和专业团体规定每一医师每年必须完成50学时学分的课程;6.采取多种形式办学,以适应不同人的需要。
In the United States, continuing medical education (CME) began in the 1930's since the 1970's, CME has been greatly developed and become a compulsory system for professional health personnels. The features of CME in the United States are: 1. the concerned health authorities of the state government provide policy support for CME; 2. the CME activities are organized and administered by nongovernment agencfes, including AMA, various professional boards, and so on; 3. administratively, all of the sponsors of CME programes are accredited by ACCME; 4. the programes and their credits are given my medical schools and tertiary hospitals; 5. according to the regulations from several state health authorities and professional bodies, physicians have to complete 50 credit hours a year to meet the need for reregistration; 6. the CME activities are of multiple form, including regular and irregular medical teathing, self-learning, scientific conferences, seminars and workshop and others.
出处
《继续医学教育》
1991年第2期85-90,共6页
Continuing Medical Education
