摘要
从学科系统形成的角度 ,我们可以把全部学科分为两大系统 ,一是以对象为中心建立起来的对象学科系统 ,二是以问题为中心建立起来的问题学科系统。前者的主要功能是解释世界 ,后者的主要功能则是改造世界。要想促进基础研究成果向实际应用的转化 ,就应该通过交叉研究和交叉教育 ,以及基础学科的结构重组和系统优化 。
According to the formation of discipline systems,all the disciplines can be classified into two major systems:an object discipline system centering on objects,and a problem discipline system centering on problems.The major function of the former is to explain the world,while that of the latter is to remake the world.To promote the transformation of the results of basic researches into practical applications,we should accomplish the transformation of object discipline system into problem discipline system by cross research and education,and by structure reform and system optimization of basic disciplines.
出处
《系统辩证学学报》
2001年第3期6-8,12,共4页
Journal of Systemic Dialectics
关键词
对象学科系统
问题学科系统
学科系统转换
object discipline system
problem discipline system
transformation of discipline systems
