摘要
目的 为弄清砂仁药材种植的历代和现状。方法 查阅历代文献 ,深入实地调查访问 ,综合分析。结果 历史所载砂仁 ,含国产品和进口品。国产品素来以广东阳春为主产区 ,后引种到阳春周边县市及广西、云南、福建等地。 90年代末期 ,砂仁主产地由广东转移至云南省。进口品产自东南亚的越南、缅甸、泰国、老挝等国。国产砂仁主要品种为姜科植物阳春砂 Amomum villosum L our.,后发现有绿壳砂 A. villosum L our. var. xanthioides (Wall.ex Bak.) T.L.Wu et Senjen和海南砂 A.longiligulare T.L.Wu。云南省主流品种为从广东阳春引种的阳春砂A. villosum L our.进口品特指绿壳砂 A. villosum var xanthioides (Wall. ex Bak.) T.L .Wu et Senjen。结论 古今所用砂仁产地与品种变化较大 ,国产品与进口品并存 ,国产砂仁主产地为云南省 ,主流品种为从广东阳春引种的阳春砂 A.villosum。
Object To trace the historic changes and the present status in the cultivation of Amomum villosum Lour Methods By literature retrieval, on the spot field study and interviewing vetern herbalists Results According to historic records, commercial species of Amomun L. consisted of both native and imported products The main source of the native product was from Yangchun, Guangdong Province, which gradually extended to its vicinal cities and thereafter to localities as far as Guangxi, Yunnan and Fujian Provinces Until the late 90 s, the main production area was finally transferred from Guangdong to Yunnan The imported products came from Southeastern Asian countries including Viet Nam, Burma, Thailand and Laos Before the 50 s, the main commercial product was A villosum, later new species such as A villosum Lour. var xanthioides (Wall. ex Bak.) T L Wu et Senjen and A longiligulare T L Wu were discovered Currently, the main product from Yunnan is A villosum originated from Yangchun The A villosum var xanthioides is particularly referred as the imported goods Conclusion Time has brought great changes to the production and use of A villosum At present, both domestic and foreign products are in current use The main source of domestic product is from Yunnan, originated from Yangchun
出处
《中草药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第3期250-252,共3页
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
关键词
砂仁
产地
品种
中药
Amomum villosum Lour
production area
species of Amomum L. (Zingiberuceae)
