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我国城乡给水状况与肠道菌腹泻 被引量:11

Water Supply and Intestinal Bacteriogenic Diarrhea in City and Countryside of China
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摘要 对当前我国城乡间给水过程中引发的肠道菌腹泻所暴露出来的卫生管理问题进行了探讨 ,论述城乡饮用水的卫生状况及其所引发的肠道菌腹泻的关系。我国城乡间给水过程水污染途径各异 ,城市的市政给水和集中式自备水引发肠道菌腹泻主要分别由于给水设备的设计、安装不合理造成水质污染和水源环境保护不当、缺乏有效消毒所致 ;乡镇的集中式给水和分散式给水引发肠道菌腹泻主要分别由于小型自来水厂制水过程缺乏有效消毒和对水源缺乏有效的保护与卫生管理所致。笔者认为城乡间普及自来水的同时 ,加强制水生产、给水设备的卫生管理与水源环境的保护 ,是预防和控制肠道致病菌引发肠道传染病发生和流行的重要措施。 The problem concerned with the occurrence of intestinal bacteriogenic diarrhea induced by poor management of drinking water supply in city and countryside,as well as the relationship between the sanitary status of drinking water and the intestinal bacteriogenic diarrhea The results showed that drinking water supply was polluted by different ways in city and countryside The occurrence of intestinal bacteriogenic diarrhea was induced by pollution of drinking water caused by unreasonable design and installation of the equipments or facilities for drinking water supply,inadequate environmental protection of water sources and deficiency of effective water disinfection in municipal water supply and self provided centralized water supply system,it was also induced by deficiency of effective water disinfection in the water production of small scaled water plants,the lack of effective protection and sanitary management of water sources in centralized and decentralized water supply system in countryside The author realized that,with the wide popularization of tap water in city and countryside,the important measures,such as strengthening the sanitary management of water production and water supply equipments and environmental protection of water sources,should be performed to prevent and control the prevalance and epidemic of intestinal infectious diseases
出处 《环境与健康杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期60-62,共3页 Journal of Environment and Health
关键词 饮用水 污染 消毒 腹泻 肠道菌 Drinking water Pollution Disinfection Diarrhea
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