摘要
精神分裂症的病因与高危环境因素有关,而钢铁工业中很多职业活动都在高危环境下进行,因此增加了钢铁工业的职工患精神分裂症的风险。钢铁工业背景下患精神分裂症的相关因素研究在国内外都没有直接的研究报道,有些研究显示职业、性别、文化程度的差异会导致患病率差异,有些研究显示在化学毒物、物理或其他因素的影响下患病率或患病风险增加。而这些因素在钢铁工业内均存在,因此需重视钢铁工业职工的防治精神分裂症工作。
Schizophrenia is connected to high-rlsk environment factors. Many occupational activities in iron and steel industry are conducted under high-risk environment, so the risk for workers in the iron and steel industry to be attacked by schizophrenia is increased. There are no direct research reports on relevant factors for being attacked by schizophrenia under the background of iron and steel industry at home and abroad. Some studies have shown that different occupations, genders, education degrees can result in different prevalence,and some studies have shown that toxic ehemical, physical, or other factors may increase prevalence or the risk. These factors exist in the iron and steel industry ,so due attention should be attached to the preventive treatment of schizophrenia for workers in the iron and steel industry.
出处
《医学综述》
2014年第11期1987-1988,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(Z2013148)
关键词
钢铁工业
职业病
精神分裂症
高危因素
Iron and steel
Occupational disease
Schizophrenia
High risk factor
