摘要
以梯田农耕为主的生产方式和父系社会结构,使哈尼妇女在传统文化中处于被动、从属的地位。在现代化背景下,哈尼地区的生产生活方式急剧变化,随之而来的是文化的强烈碰撞与冲突,甲寅村哈尼妇女在宗教祭祀、生产劳动、民间艺术和文化教育等活动中的参与度不断提高,参与范围不断扩大,并在文化活动中实现了角色的嬗变,为哈尼文化的传承、创新和传播做出了突出的贡献。这种现象应引起广大学者和民族工作者的重视,从而为保持中华文化的多元性提供参考,同时在民族文化建设中关注妇女的作用。
The terraced fields farming-dominated mode of production and patrilineal social structure resulted in a passive and subordinate role of Hani women in traditional culture. In the background of modernization, the production and life style of Hani People has experienced dramatic changes, followed by intense cultural clashes and shocks. Hani women of Jiayin Village have increasingly participated in religionary sacrifice, productive labor, folk art and cultural education and realized changes of their roles in cultural activities, making great contribution to inheritance, innovation and dissemination of Hani culture. Scholars and national affairs managers should attach importance to such a phenomenon in order to provide references to preservation of the diversity of Chinese culture and pay close attention to women’s role in national culture.
出处
《红河学院学报》
2014年第3期11-14,17,共5页
Journal of Honghe University
关键词
哈尼族
妇女
文化参与
传承
创新
传播
Hani People
women
cultural participation
inheritance
innovation
dissemination
