摘要
共有法律关系的效力包括外部效力与内部效力两个方面。在共有关系的外部效力上,不论是按份共有还是共同共有,皆由共有人对第三人承担连带债务;按份共有人对第三人享有不可分债权,而共同共有人则对第三人享有共同债权。共有关系的外部效力包括两种例外情形:法律另有规定或第三人与共有人另有约定。在共有关系的内部效力上,按份共有人之间按照各自的份额分享权利、承担债务;共同共有人共同享有债权、承担债务,但由于共同共有人之间存在潜在的份额划分,当共有财产价值不足以清偿全部债务时,以共有物之外的个人财产承担补足清偿的共有人在共同共有关系结束时,享有向其他原共有人的追偿权。
Joint owners should externally bear joint and several debt, by shares shall externally enjoy claims that can not be separated, in common shall externally enjoy the common claims; internally, by shares enjoy rights and incur obligations in accordance with share, in common enjoy rights and bear obligation commonly. At the same time ,I believe that shares exit in joint ownership in common as well, and joint owners who bear extraordinary debt should also share right of recovery to the other joint owners. I recommend to accordingly perfect Article 102 of Property Law.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期151-157,共7页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
共有法律关系
《物权法》
效力
连带
追偿权
joint ownership
property law
effect
jointly and several｜y
right of recovery
