摘要
目的 总结主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)联合体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)在爆发性心肌炎性心源性休克中的应用效果.方法 回顾中山市人民医院ECMO研究室2008年1月至2014年1月对21例爆发性心肌炎性心源性休克患者行IABP联合ECMO辅助的临床资料,收集患者联合应用前、辅助期间、联合应用后的生命体征及并发症等临床资料.结果 16例存活出院,5例死亡.ECMO辅助时间17~288 h,平均52(62.4)h,主要并发症为肾功能衰竭10例、感染败血症6例、脑出血2例、下肢缺血3例、胃肠道并发症5例、多器官功能衰竭4例.肾功能衰竭、脑出血、下肢缺血、胃肠道并发症、多器官功能衰竭是影响其预后的危险因素(P<0.05).联合辅助治疗后患者收缩压,舒张压均明显高于联合前,联合前患者中心静脉压高于联合后(P<0.05).结论 ECMO与IABP联合应用于爆发性心肌炎性心源性休克患者效果较好.
Objective To summarize the experience of combining extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in patients with explosive myocardial inflammatory cardiogenic shock.Methods The clinical data of 21 patients who received ECMO combined with IABP due to explosive myocardial inflammatory cardiogenic shock between January 2008 and January 2014 were retrospectively analysed.Results 16 patients survived to discharge.Major complications that occurred were renal failure (10 cases),infection (5 cases),gastrointestinal complications (5 cases),encephalorrhagia (2 cases),limb ischemia (3 cases).Renal failure,infection,gastrointestinal complications,encephalorrhagia and limb ischemia were the risk factors influencing the prognosis of patients with cardiac shock after the application of ECMO combined with IABP (P < 0.05).Conclusion ECMO and IABP may have better effects in the treatment of explosive myocardial inflammatory cardiogenic shock.
出处
《中国体外循环杂志》
2014年第2期77-79,67,共4页
Chinese Journal of Extracorporeal Circulation