摘要
目的:分析以少数民族居住为主的广西河池市近几年急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)的流行特征,为该市今后制定AHC防治策略提供科学依据。方法:收集该市11个市县区2004至2012年AHC病例疫情报告资料,采用Excel 2003版软件进行统计分析。结果:该市的11个市县区在过去的9年中每年均有AHC流行,报告病例共8 474例,年均发病率为25.10/10万,男女比为1.47∶1。其中,2010年曾出现爆发流行,发病率为162.43/10万,每年9月为发病高峰,占总病例数的67.69%;19岁以下年龄组占总病例数的51.31%。结论:在过去的9年中河池市AHC流行仍然较严重,人群年均发病率高于广西全省年均发病率,防治任务需加强。
Objective： To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis（AHC） in Hechi City dominated by ethnic minorities living in Guangxi and provide a scientific basis for the local development of control strategies. Methods： Data of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in 11 epidemic counties （districts） from 2004 to 2012 was collected and using Excel 2003 version of the software to produce a variety of charts for statistical analysis. Results： The city＇s 11 counties （district） in the past nine years had AHC epidemic each year and a total of 8,474 cases of reported and the average annual incidence rate of 25.10/100 000, the male to female ratio was 1.47： 1. While in 2010 AHC outbreak appeared and the incidence rate was 162.43/100 000, the annual incidence peaked in September which accounted for 67.69% of the total number of cases, 51.31% of the total number of cases were in 19 year-old age group. Conclusion： In the past nine years the city AHC epidemic is still serious and higher than the average annual incidence in Guangxi province of 6.12/100 000 and prevention and control tasks should be strengthened.
出处
《现代医学》
2014年第6期618-621,共4页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
急性出血性结膜炎
广西西北部
流行特征
少数民族
acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
northwestern of Guangxi
epidemic characteristics
ethnic minorities
