摘要
目的分析广西浦北县急性出血性结膜炎（AHC）的流行特征，为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县各乡镇1999-2012年急性出血性结膜炎病例疫情报告资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果该县14年间急性出血性结膜炎病例报告共188例，其中7年无病例报告，而近3年均有病例报告，人群年发病率在0．59／10万-8．02／10万之间，人群年均发病率为1．62／10万。病例出现最多的年龄是5岁以下的幼儿，占总病例数的17．02％。总病例中男性多于女性，男女比为1．44：1。该病在各乡镇均存在低密度的流行，患病人群以农民和散居幼儿为主，但均未出现该病暴发流行的报告。结论该县各乡镇均有病例报告，但并未出现随全省病例增多的年份而当地病例增加的现象。
[ Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis （ AHC } in Pubei County of Guangxi, and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention measures. [ Methods ] The AHC epidemic data of this county from 1999-2012 were collected for epidemiological analysis descriptively. [ Results] A total of 188 AHC cases reports in the county in 14 years, no case report in 7 years, but it was reported in recent 3 years. The AHC incidence was between 0.59/100 000-8.02/100 000, with the average annual incidence rate of 1.62/100 000. Most of patients were children under 5 years which occupied 17.02% of total cases. The ratio of male to female was 1.44： 1. The disease existed in the each township and the prevalence of low density. The sick people are mainly farmers and live scattered children, but no outbreak was reported. [ Conclusion] There are cases in each town of this county, but the number of local cases does not increase with the provincial increasing of AHC cases in some years.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期2179-2180,2182,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
急性出血性结膜炎
流行特征
分析
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis （AHC）
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
