摘要
目的了解广东省肇庆市广宁县甲、乙、丙类传染病流行特征及变化趋势,为疫情监测和制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对广宁县2006—2010年各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果广宁县2006—2010年无甲类传染病报告;报告乙、丙类传染病21种10 228例,死亡66例,年平均发病率为471.62/10万,死亡率为3.00/10万,病死率为0.65%。发病率居前5位的传染病依次是乙型病毒性肝炎(123.09/10万)、肺结核(99.35/10万)、手足口病(97.97/10万)、其他感染性腹泻(31.12/10万)和急性出血性结膜炎(25.82/10万)。各类传染病发病以血源及性传播传染病为主,共报告3 747例,占发病总数的36.63%;其次是肠道传染病,占发病总数的31.96%;呼吸道传染病,占发病总数的25.48%;其他类传染病占5.52%;自然疫源及虫媒传染病占0.40%。结论预防和控制血源及性传播传染病、肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病是广宁县今后传染病防治工作的重点,同时还应加强对狂犬病的防控与监测。
[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics and change trend of category A,B and C infectious disease in Guangning county of Zhaoqing city of Guangdong,provide a scientific basis for disease surveillance and control measures of infectious diseases.[Methods]The epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases in Guangning county during 2006-2010 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]During 2006-2010,there was no category A infectious disease in Guangning county.10 228 cases of 21 kinds of category B and C infectious disease were reported with 66 death cases,the average annual incidence was 471.62/lakh,mortality was 3.00/lakh,and the fatality rate was 0.65 %.The top five infectious diseases were hepatitis B（123.09/lakh）,tuberculosis（99.35/lakh）,hand foot and mouth disease（97.97/lakh）,other infectious diarrhea（31.12/lakh） and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis（25.82/lakh）.There were 3 747 cases of blood-borne infectious disease and sexually transmitted diseases,which accounted for 36.63%,followed by intestinal infectious diseases（31.96%）,respiratory infectious disease（25.48%）,other infectious diseases（5.52%）,natural focal disease and vector-borne infectious diseases（0.40%）.[Conclusion]The keys of infectious diseases prevention in Guangning county are blood-borne infectious disease and sexually transmitted diseases,intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious disease.Meanwhile,the control and monitoring of rabies should be strengthened.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第22期2612-2614,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
流行病学
发病率
Infectious diseases
Epidemiology
Incidence
