摘要
伪狂犬病毒对神经系统的传导具有跨突触传导、自我复制和宿主范围广等特性,自20世纪70年代起,便开始运用于神经解剖学研究领域。四十年的应用实践使伪狂犬病毒神经传导有了许多新的进展,无论是在病毒神经传导机理上,还是在传导应用中。伪狂犬病毒神经传导机理,着重于阐释病毒对初级神经细胞的侵染过程和对次级神经细胞的传导方向;传导应用则着重于探索新的神经传导毒株和对病毒传导技术进行革新。目前,伪狂犬病毒神经传导理论和应用尚有许多未知的领域需要研究,结合分子生物学技术的探索会使神经传导研究事半功倍。
With its abilities of trans-synaptic tracing and self-replication and wide host range, pseudorabies virus (PRV) has been applied in the field of neuroanatomy since the 1970s. Four decades of PRV application have made many advances in researches on neuronal tracing with PRV. Mechanism studies focused on investigating infection of primary neurons and tracing direction in secondary neurons, while application studies focused on development of new pathological strains and innovation of tracing techniques. To date, the mechanism and application of viral tracing are not completely figured out yet. Integration of molecular biology technology will improve the efficiency in related researches.
出处
《病毒学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期333-337,共5页
Chinese Journal of Virology
基金
四川省科技支撑计划项目资助(2010NZ0112
2013NZ0016)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金项目(NCET 11-1059)
四川省科技厅(2013TD0015)
教育部长江学者和创新计划(IRT13083)
关键词
伪狂犬病毒
神经传导
神经侵染
分子机制
Pseudorabies virus
Nerve conduction
Nerve infection
Molecular mechanism