摘要
阿格妮丝·赫勒的著作蕴含着一条解放的主线,主题从政治解放到文化解放,向伦理解放演进。政治解放在经典马克思主义的意义上展开,将"真正"的社会主义作为苏联模式社会主义的替代;文化解放则从宏观政治转向了微观的日常生活中的人的"需要",通过尊重人的需要而将人作为最高的价值;伦理解放是对文化解放的发展与补充,一方面继续释放被压抑的人性,另一方面则用道德伦理为人性设限。解放也是自我救赎,生命的意义在解放与自我救赎之间创造。现代人不再也无法依靠他人,尤其在道德问题上。自我救赎构成解放的目的与意义。
Liberation is an important issue in Agnes Heller＇ s thoughts. We can find three phrases in her thoughts of liberation-political liberation, cultural liberation and ethical liberation. Political liberation takes place on macro-level, and ＂genuine socialism＂ is the alternative to ＂existing socialism＂. Cultural liberation takes place on micro-level, human being＇s ＂needs＂ in everyday life are the focuses, which emphasizes that human is the end. Ethical liberation is the development of cultural liberation, and it liberates depressed humanity on the one hand, and set up ethical limits on the other hand. At the same time, ethical liberation means self-redemption, and the meaning of life is settled between liberation and self-redemption. Liberated modern people must take his/her own responsibility and can＇ t rely on others any more. He/she should be moral autonomous. Self-redemption will be the end and meaning of liberation.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期20-25,共6页
Academic Exchange
基金
国家社科基金项目"20世纪90年代以来东欧马克思主义研究及对中国马克思主义信仰的启示"(12CKS031)
上海市社会科学规划办课题"反思.批判.创新--20世纪90年代以来东欧马克思主义研究动向"(2010EKS001)
关键词
政治解放
文化解放
伦理解放
需要
个性伦理学
自我救赎
political liberation, cultural liberation, needs, ethics of personality, self-redemption
