摘要
目的分析浙江省2007—2011年甲状腺癌发病与死亡特征及趋势。方法采用浙江省卫生监测区2007—2011年的肿瘤发病监测与全死因监测数据,分别计算甲状腺癌发病（死亡）粗率、年龄别发病率以及用中国和世界人口作标化的发病（死亡）率;同时采用趋势χ2分析甲状腺癌发病（死亡）变化趋势。结果浙江省2007—2011年甲状腺癌报告发病率为8.37/10万（中标率5.28/10万,世标率6.14/10万）;甲状腺癌死亡率为0.34/10万（中标率0.17/10万,世标率0.24/10万）。无论发病率还是死亡率,女性均明显高于男性,城市高于农村。死亡率随年龄增加而上升,发病率先升后降,30～59岁是发病高峰年龄。2007—2011年甲状腺癌发病率每年以29.95%的速度呈快速上升趋势,但是死亡率上升不明显。结论浙江省甲状腺癌发病率增长迅速,应积极寻找甲状腺癌发生的危险因素,遏制其快速增长的发病趋势。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trend of incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in Zhejiang Province from 2007 to 2011. Methods Data from cancer registry and death registry in Zhejiang province were used to calculate the crude incidence and mortality,age- specific incidence and mortality,China- and World- standardized incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer. Trend Chi- square test was used to analyze the trend of incidence and mortality. Results From 2007 to 2011,the reported incidence rate of thyroid cancer in Zhejiang Province was 8. 37 /100,000（ China- and World- standardized incidence were 5. 28/100,000 and 6. 14/100,000 respectively）. The mortality rate was 0. 34 /100,000（ China- and World- standardized mortality were 0. 17 /100,000 and 0. 24 /100,000 respectively）. The incidence and mortality were both significantly higher in females and urban residents than in males and rural residents（ both P〈0. 01）. With age increased,the mortality increased. However,the incidence increased at the beginning and then declined with a peak age of 30- 59. From 2007 to 2011,the incidence of thyroid cancer increased rapidly with a speed of 29. 95% per year while the mortality did not show the similar trend. Conclusion The incidence of thyroid cancer in Zhejiang Province is growing rapidly and the relative risk factors should be taken into consideration in future researches.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2014年第5期433-437,共5页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
浙江省科技厅钱江人才计划(2013R10078)
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2013KYB053)
关键词
甲状腺癌
发病率
死亡率
Thyroid cancer
Incidence
Mortality
