摘要
造成药物治疗风险的因素包括药物因素、病情因素、患者因素、用药因素及管理因素等。通过对药物进行严格监管,对医药从业人员加强培训和教育,对民众开展科普教学和用药指导,可以降低药物治疗的风险。风险事件主要表现为用药差错、药物不良反应或药物治疗无效。在药物治疗中,首先必须时刻警惕和及时发现风险;其次需要全面评估风险,还要对疾病风险和药物治疗风险进行比较。应尽可能避免药物治疗的风险,对于必须承受的风险,需采取相应措施,减少风险事件发生的概率和严重程度。如果存在较大风险,务必同时设计处理风险事件的预案,并与患者及其家属保持良好的交流和沟通。
The risks for treatment related to drugs including the characters of drugs ,illness and patients ,as well as the drugs itself and management of drugs .Some measures could reduce the risks of drug therapy ,such as developing new safe and effective drugs ,training and educating medical workers ,promoting popular science education and drug guidance to people .The manifestations of risk events of drug therapy primarily showed in medication errors ,adverse drug reaction , and poor effects of drug therapy .Factors which could induce or prompt the risk events are known as risk promoting factors .In drug therapy ,we must be on guardant and discover the risks in time .As soon as discovering risk of drug , thorough assessment the risks should be completed ,as well as comparing the risks of disease with that of drug therapy . We should do our best to avoid the risks ,or reduce the possibility and degree of the risk events if necessary .
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2014年第4期1-3,29,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
