摘要
目的:探讨饮酒与外伤风险之间的关系。方法:对年龄≥18岁,受伤时间在6h以内,且为首次治疗的外伤患者508例,采用NIH提供的问卷对外伤类型、外伤前是否饮酒、外伤前的饮酒量、过去一年饮酒情况等进行调查,采用病例交叉分析方法,研究饮酒与外伤风险的关系。结果:受伤前6h饮酒者的外伤风险高于伤前未饮酒者(OR=2.11,95%CI:1.48-3.03);伤前6h饮酒低于6个标准杯的外伤风险高于伤前未饮酒者(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.03-2.37);伤前6h饮酒为6-9个标准杯的外伤风险高于伤前未饮酒者(OR=3.52,95%CI:1.66-7.50);伤前6h饮酒为9个标准杯及以上者的外伤风险高于伤前未饮酒者(OR=3.88,95%CI:1.65-9.13)。结论:伤前6小时内饮酒增加外伤发生的风险,随着饮酒量的增加,风险也随之增加,需要控制不良饮酒行为,减少与酒相关的外伤的发生。
Objective： To examine the relationship between injury and alcohol use in emergency patients. Methods： To- tally 508 emergency patients（age≥Syears） who got injury within 6h were recruited. We used the American National Insti- tute of Health questionnaire to investigate trauma type, drinking volume and drinking history. The case-crossover method was used to analyze the data. Results： Compared with the non-drinkers, Subjects who had drunk 6h before injury had a higher risk of suffering from injury（OR=2.11, 95%CI： 1.48-3.03）. Subjects who had drunk fewer than 6 standard drinks of alcohol 6h before injury had a higher risk of suffering from injury than that of non-drinkers（OR=l.56, 95%CI： 1.03-2.37）. Subjects who had drunk 6-9 standard drinks of alcohol 6h before injury had a higher risk of suffering from injury than that of non-drinkers（OR=3.52, 95%CI： 1.66-7.50）. Subjects who had drunk more than 9 standard drinks of alcohol 6h before in- jury had a higher risk of suffering from injury than that of non-drinkers（OR=3.88, 95%CI： 1.65-9.13）. Conclusion： Alco- hol use prior to injury is associated with increased risk of trauma.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期285-287,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
美国国立卫生研究院基金(NIH-NIDDK-07-302)
关键词
急诊
外伤
饮酒
故意伤害
Emergency
Injury
Alcohol
Intentional injury
