摘要
虽然人们是在商品经济时代才认识到抽象劳动,但抽象劳动并不与商品经济属于同样的历史范畴。当人们说复杂劳动是多倍的简单劳动时,其实也是从抽象劳动的意义上来说的。这是因为,复杂劳动与简单劳动都有很多具体的形式。显然,复杂劳动与简单劳动的通约也只能是在抽象劳动上而不能是在具体劳动上。在商品的交换中,复杂劳动换算为复合的简单劳动是很清楚的。如果复杂劳动不能换算为简单劳动,那么,复杂劳动的产品就不能用简单劳动的产品——黄金来支付,从而也就不可能有价格和用于交换。而随着人类劳动力的发展和社会进步,一方面简单劳动的内涵会有所提高,另一方面,复杂劳动也必然日益向简单劳动转化。
Although people realize the abstract labor from the era of commodity economy, but the abstract labor does not belong to the same historical category with commodity economy. When people say complex labor is the polyploid than simple labor, which is also from the sense of abstract labor. This is because complex and simple labor have many specific forms. Obviously, the complex and simple labor commensuration is on the abstract labor and not in the concrete work. In the exchange of goods, complex labor can be converted into the composite simple labor, which is very clear. If complex labor can＇t convert to the simple labor, then, the product of complex labor will not be able to use simple labor＇s products - gold to pay, which is impossible to have the price and used for exchange. And with the development and social progress of human labor force, on the one hand, the connotation of the simple labor can increase somewhat, on the other hand, complex labor must also increasingly transform to simple labor.
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期10-14,共5页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
关键词
商品经济
抽象劳动
具体劳动
简单劳动
复杂劳动
一般劳动
价格
交换
exchangecommodity economy
abstract labor
the specific work
simple labor
complex labor
general labor
the price
