摘要
本文以我国中、西部地区单位消费支出碳排放大于东部地区的现象为研究出发点,测算了我国1995-2010年中、西部地区19个省份的碳排放量,在此基础上建立了省际面板模型,主要考察居民消费及其引发的碳转移对中、西部省份碳排放量的影响。研究结果表明,居民消费是导致碳排放增加的主要因素之一,东部地区居民消费将通过产品贸易方式将部分碳排放转移到中、西部地区,从而导致我国存在地区间环境不公平现象。据此,本文认为政府可通过适度增加对中、西部的转移支付,缩小东中西部消费差距、碳减排技术水平和产业结构的差距,从而逐步减少地区间环境不公平现象。
In this paper,we find that the carbon emission per unit of consumption expenditure in central and western region of China is more than that in the eastern region. Based on this,this paper estimates the carbon emission in the 19 provinces from 1995 to 2010. Then,we establish an interprovincial panel model to veri-fy the effects of household consumption and the transfer of carbon caused by it on the carbon emission of in the central and western provinces. The results show that household consumption is one of the main factors that increase carbon emission and part of carbon emission in eastern provinces is shifted to the central and western regions by the consumption of the residents in the east region in the form of product trading and this results in environment inequity among the Chinese regions. Therefore,we should increase transfer payments for the central and western regions moderately,narrow the consumption gap between east provinces and central and western provinces and narrow the gap of carbon reducing technology and industrial structure and gradually reduce the environmental injustice among regions.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期26-34,124-125,共9页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"城市生态文明建设机制
评价方法与政策工具研究"(项目批准号:13&ZD158)
关键词
单位消费支出碳排放
碳转移
环境不公平
Carbon Emission per Unit of Consumption Expenditure
Carbon Transfer
Environmental Injustice
