摘要
目的探讨中学生家庭经济困难、自恋与网络攻击行为的关系。方法采用家庭经济困难量表、自恋人格问卷及少年网络攻击行为评定量表,对广西壮族自治区普通中学323名中学生进行调查。结果女生隐性自恋得分显著高于男生(P=0.042),高中生在自恋总分(P=0.000)、显性自恋的权欲感因子(P=0.000)和优越感因子(P=0.015)及隐性自恋的易感质因子(P=0.000)得分都显著高于初中生;男生在网络攻击行为总分(P=0.012)和反应性攻击(P=0.005)的得分显著高于女生;家庭经济困难与自恋(r=0.233)、自恋与网络攻击行为(r=0.194)显著相关(P<0.01)。结论自恋存在性别和年级差异,网络攻击行为存在性别差异,家庭经济困难能够显著预测自恋,自恋能够显著预测网络攻击行为。
Objective To explore the relationships between middle school students＇family financial difficulty,narcissism and network attacks. Methods Made a survey on 323 ordinary high school students in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, with the scale of fami- ly financial difficulties,the narcissistic personality questionnaire and Buss - Perry aggression questionnaire. Results Girls had signifi- cantly higher scores than ~boys in covert narcissism （t =-2.04, P 〈 0.05 ） ;Senior high school students were evidently more narcissistic than junior middle school students in the respects of the whole narcissism（ t =-5.38 ,P 〈 O. 05 ）, factor power（ t =-7.63 ,P 〈 0. 05 ）and superiority （ t = -2.45, P 〈 0. 05 ） of overt narcissism and factor susceptible prime of covert narcissism （ t = -3.46, P 〈 0.05 ） ; Boys had more cyber attacks behaviors （ t = 2.52, P 〈 0.05 ）, especially reactive aggression （ t = 2.80, P 〈 0.05 ） than girls ; There were significant relationships between economic difficulties and narcissism （ r = 0. 233 ）, narcissism and network attacks （ r = 0. 194 ）. Conclusion In terms of narcissism, there exist evident differences of gender and grades. In respect of network attacks, only the gender differences can be found. Family financial difficulties can significantly predict narcissism, narcissism can significantly predict network attacks.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第4期605-607,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
中国高等教育学会"十二五"教育科学规划课题(编号:11BY089)
江苏省高等教育学会"十二五"高等教育科学研究规划重点课题(编号:KT2011169)
关键词
家庭经济困难
自恋
网络攻击
中学生
发展心理学
Family financial difficulty
Narcissism
Network attacks
Middle school students
Development psychology
