摘要
[目的]调查确诊肿瘤患者心理状态及气功、中药汤剂干预作用。[方法]使用前瞻性设计问卷调查方法，对39例用中药汤剂、郭林新气功干预的门诊肿瘤患者按基本情况、癌种、生存时间、焦虑及抑郁评分（采用汉密顿焦虑、抑郁评分表评分）、服用中药、练习气功、肿瘤分期（术后无癌为早期，未手术或术后复发、转移及双重癌为中晚期）、治疗、失眠、练习气功后自我感觉情况、KPS评分等问卷调查，评价心理（焦虑、抑郁）状态。[结果]生存期1～5年患者焦虑、抑郁人数最多．长期郭林新气功锻炼及服用中药汤剂后焦虑、抑郁人数减少，中晚期患者较早期更容易产生焦虑、抑郁。[结论]长期生存肿瘤患者会出现焦虑、抑郁症状，需要接受综合治疗，长期服用中药汤剂联合气功锻炼可以减轻患者负面情绪，提高生存质量。
[ Objective ] Survey mental state, and the intervention of Qigong exercise, Chinese medicine decoction to diagnosed tumor patients.Method：Using prospective questionnaire method, Questionnaire to 39 cases of outpatient tumor patients that intervention with Chinese medicine decoction, Guo Lin Qigong by the basic situation, cancer types, survival time, Anxiety and Depression score （ Using the Hamilton Anxiety, Depression scale score ）, taking Chinese medicine, Qigong exercise, tumor stage （ without cancer regard as early stage, without surgery or recurrence, metastasis, double cancer types regard as middle-late ）, treatment, insomnia, sense of self after Qigong exercise, KPS score, evaluation psychological state （ Anxiety, Depression ） . [ Result ] 1 5 years survival of patients with anxiety, depression reached a maximum number, After long-term Guo Lin Qigong exercise and taking the decoction, the number of anxiety, depression patients begin to reduce, middle-late patients more prone to anxiety, depression.Conclusion ： Long-term survival of tumor patients can appear the symptom of anxiety, depression, need comprehensive treatment, Long-term use of decoction combined Qigong exercise can reduce the negative emotions, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.
出处
《实用中医内科杂志》
2014年第2期4-6,共3页
Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine
