摘要
中国城市化和工业化基本同步,城镇化率的提高对能源消费与二氧化碳排放产生了显著的影响。本文扩展了STIRPAT模型,使用1995~2011年中国30个省级面板数据,分析城镇化进程在全国以及区域层面上对能源消耗与二氧化碳排放的影响效应。研究结果表明:在全国层面上,城镇化加剧对能源消费的刚性需求并造成二氧化碳排放量增加。同时,中国城镇化碳排放存在很强的区域差异,在东部地区,城镇化率的提高增加了二氧化碳排放量,但在中西部地区,城镇化率的提高减少了二氧化碳排放。基于以上结论,我们探讨了未来我国低碳城镇发展的相关应对之策,即要适当降低土地城镇化速度,积极探索低碳城镇化发展模式,将新能源发展纳入城镇化建设规划,并积极调整产业结构和能源消费结构。
China's urbanization is nearly consistent with industrialization , and the progress of urbanization has significant effects on energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions . This paper extends the STIRPAT model and uses the 1995~2011 provincial panel data , and also analyses urbanization construction's impact on energy consumption and CO2 emission effect in the national and regional level . The results show that :urbanization increases the demand on energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in the national level . At the same time , urbanization's carbon dioxide emissions has regional differences . Urbanization increases carbon dioxide emissions in the eastern region , but reduces carbon dioxide emissions in the central and western regions . Based the conclusions on the above , we discusses the countermeasures of future low carbon urban development in China . We should reduce the speed of land urbanization appropriately , use differently policy measures in energy-saving and emission-reducing in three regions , incorporate the new energy development into the planning of urban-ization construction , and actively adjust the industrial structure and energy consumption structure .
出处
《工业技术经济》
北大核心
2014年第4期115-123,共9页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目"城乡二元土地制度下农户参与分享集体土地增值收益研究"(项目编号:GD13XZZ05)
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目"地方行政审批服务的整合机制研究"(项目编号:GD12XZZ06)
广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划(育苗工程)项目"古村落乡村治理主体关系模型的构建
评价与优化研究"(项目编号:WYM11117)
教育部人文社会科学规划青年基金项目"地方政务服务中心的运作机制研究"(项目编号:13YJC810016)
关键词
城镇化
能源
碳排放
面板数据
urbanization
energy consumption
carbon emission
panel data