摘要
目的考察车载音乐对驾驶员情绪和事故倾向性的影响。方法随机选取540名驾驶员进行车载音乐收听情况问卷施测。结果 77.2%的驾驶员频繁收听车载音乐(χ2=17.286,df=4,P<0.001);38.5%的驾驶员认为车载音乐能够提高警觉(χ2=99.304,df=3,P<0.001);37.6%的驾驶员使用音乐缓解单调感(χ2=514.809,df=4,P<0.001),47.6%的驾驶员声称,音乐可以让他们放松心情(χ2=81.943,df=2,P<0.001);60.2%的驾驶员承认会一边开车一边搜索音乐(χ2=22.407,df=1,P<0.001),有频繁搜索音乐习惯的驾驶员,其事故倾向性更强(χ2=12.240,df=2,P<0.01),过分追求愉悦体验的驾驶员事故倾向性更强(χ2=10.081,df=2,P<0.01)。结论听音乐虽然能起到一定情绪唤醒作用,有利于维持驾驶警觉,但是唤醒要适度,不能过分追求愉悦,不能频繁搜索音乐,否则会增加事故风险。
Objective To explore the influence of in - vehicle music on mood of drivers and accident proneness while driving. Meth. otis A total of 540 drivers were randomly selected and tested with questionnaires about in - vehicle music listening. Results 77.2% of car drivers listened to music frequently（ X2 = 17. 286,P 〈 0. 001 ） ;38.5% of car drivers thought music could improve alertness（ X2 = 99. 304,P 〈 0.001 ） ,37.6% drivers used music relieve sense of monotony（ X2 = 514. 809, P 〈 0. 001 ） ,47.6% of drivers claimed that music could make them relax（ X2 = 81. 943 ,P 〈 0.001 ） ,60.2 % of drivers admitted to search for music while driving（ X2 = 22. 407 ,P 〈 0.001 ）, drivers with habit of search for music frequently had stronger accident proneness （ X2 = 12. 240, P 〈 0.01 ）, drivers with excessive pursuit of pleasure had stronger accident proneness （ X2 = 10.081, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Listening to music can play a role in emo- tional arousal to help maintain driver alertness, but drivers must make it wake up to moderate, don＇t excessive pursuit of pleasure, don＇t search for music frequently, otherwise it will increase the risk of accidents.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第3期379-381,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(编号:71172119)
