摘要
目的研究康复疗养对高原官兵心理应激的影响。方法选择从不同海拔区域刚下山的守防官兵31名,赴疗养院1个月的康复疗养,经过正常疗养和高压氧疗两种措施后,进行军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)测量,比较疗养人员入院时、疗养第15天、第30天在不同海拔、不同驻守时间和不同疗养措施之间心理应激差异。结果正常疗养组疗养第15天、第30天较入院时心理应激反应降低(P<0.01),高压氧疗组疗养第30天的心理应激显著低于入院时(P<0.01)。疗养第30天正常疗养组和高压氧疗组较对照组对心理应激调节显著(P<0.01)。海拔5 000 m组疗养第15天和第30天的心理应激要显著低于入院时(P<0.01)。守防12个月组疗养第15天、第30天的测试结果要显著低于入院时(P<0.01)。结论通过康复疗养综合治疗对不同海拔地区与不同守防时间的高原官兵心理应激调节都有所改善,缓解了官兵的心理压力、提高了应对外界环境的适应能力。
Objective To study the influence of rehabilitation and recuperation on psychological stress of officers and soldiers on plateau. Methods 31 officers and soldiers from different altitude areas were given a one-month recuperation at sanatorium, and the Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test（PSET） was adopted to test their psychological stress status after normal recuperation and hyperbaric oxygen thera- py. The psychological stress status of convalescents at different altitude, different garrison time and with different rehabilitation measures on the 1st day, 15 th day and 30 th day were compared.Results Psychological stress reaction in normal recuperation group on the 15 th day and 30 th day was lower than on the first day（P〈0.01）.Psychological stress reaction in hyperbaric oxygen therapy group on the 30 th day was significantly lower than on the first day（P〈0.01）.On the 30 th day the psychological stress status in normal rehabilitation and hyper- baric oxygen therapy was lower than the control group（P〈0.01 ）.On the 15 th day and 30 th day the psychological stress status of the 5 000 m altitude group was lower than on the first day（P〈0.0l）.On the 15 th day and 30 tb day the psychological stress status of the 12-month defense time group was clearly lower than on the first day（P〈0.01）.Gonclusion Through comprehensive rehabilitation and recu- peration treatment for the plateau officers and soldiers at different altitudes and with different garrison-time, the psychological stress status can get improved, reduce the psychological stress of officers and soldiers, and improve the adaptive capacity to cope with the external environment.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2014年第4期291-293,共3页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
军队高原科研攻关项目(LZ13GYL06)
关键词
高原
官兵
康复
疗养
心理应激
Plateau
Officers and soldier
Rehabilitation
Recuperation
Psychological stress
