摘要
目的探讨某部密闭驻训官兵人格特征及其对认知功能的影响。方法采用卡特尔十六种个性因素测验(16PF)评价人格特征,蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)动态监测认知功能,统计分析人格特征与认知损伤的关联性。结果密闭驻训第2周认知功能出现显著下降(F=6.78,P<0.01),呈非进行性轻度认知功能损伤,主要表现为注意、延迟回忆和视空间执行功能受损;乐群性等9种人格因素与认知功能损伤有关(P<0.05)。结论人格特征影响密闭驻训人员认知健康,认知维护宜结合人格特征实施针对性干预。
Objective To investigate the personality traits of military personnel trained in a closed environment and the impact on cognition.Methods Personality traits were evaluated with 16 PF,while the cognitive ability was assessed with MoCA.The association between personality traits and cognitive impairment was explored by means of analytical statistics.Results Cognition declined obviously one week after training in a closed environment(F=6.78,P<0.01).The non-progressing mild cognition decline manifested itself mainly in inattention,delayed recall and worse visuospatial/executive-skills.Nine personality factors such as A in 16 PF were related to cognitive impairment statistically(P<0.05).Conclusions Cognition is affected by personality traits.It’s necessary to take targeted precautions to protect cognitive abilities according to personality traits.
作者
冯鑫
武涧松
孙金海
FENG Xin;WU Jiansong;SUN Jinhai(Research Department,Characteristic Medical Center of the PLA Rocket Force,Beijing 100088,China;Department of Military Health Management,Faculty of Military Health Service,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2020年第2期118-121,126,共5页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
基金
全军十二五重点课题(D101100050010042).
关键词
军事医学
健康管理
密闭环境
认知
人格
military medicine
health management
closed environment
cognition
personality
