摘要
目的 :了解湖北省人民医院抗菌药物的应用情况。方法 :用系统抽样法对 1997年住院患者的抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性调查。结果 :抗菌药物应用较为普遍 ,77.8%的住院患者使用了抗菌药物 ,且应用的种数过多 ,联合用药较多 ,应用抗菌药物的患者中 5 5 .2 %为联合用药 ,5 8.5 %为治疗性用药。微生物学检查的重要性认识不足 ,治疗性应用抗菌药物的患者中仅 39例 (8.4% )进行了微生物学检查。结论 :存在抗菌药物应用不合理的现象 ,应加强使用的管理 ,加强对临床医师的继续教育 ,发挥临床微生物学工作者的作用 。
Objective: To reveal if the use of antimicrobials is rational in the authors hospital. Methods: 1 025 cases were investigated retrospectively by systematic sampling from all the inpatients of the year 1997. Results: 77.8% of the subjects were treated with antimicrobials, of whom, 55.2% treated with 2 or more antimicrobials. Yet only 39 cases had microbiological test before the administration of antimicrobials. Conclusion: Inappropriate use of antimicrobials exists in the hospital. The management of the use of antimicrobials and continuing education of medical doctors should be enhanced so as to make the use of antimicrobials more rational.
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
2001年第1期47-48,共2页
Herald of Medicine
关键词
住院患者
抗生素
用药分析
合理用药
Inpatients
Antimicrobials
Analysis of application of drug
