摘要
目的了解畲族儿童支气管哮喘流行现状、分布特征及影响因素，为今后畲族儿童支气管哮喘诊治工作提供科学依据。方法根据全国儿童哮喘协作组制定的统一方案，采取整群抽样的方法，对宁德市1860名0～14岁畲族儿童进行哮喘流行病学调查。结果宁德市1860名0-14岁畲族儿童哮喘患病率为3．17％，发病季节以冬（25．4％）、春季（28．8％）为主，哮喘发作与性别（男、女患病率分别为3．45％和2．81％）、呼吸道感染（81．4％）及遗传因素（39．0％）等有关。结论支气管哮喘是儿童最常见的呼吸系统慢性疾病之一，是环境因素和遗传因素共同作用诱导的复杂疾病，对畲族哮喘患儿及其家长进行有关哮喘基础知识的普及和教育是提高哮喘诊治水平的重要措施。
Objective To investigate epidemiology, distribution feature and influencing factors of asthma in She ethnic minority children, in order to provide epidemiotogy evidence for asthma management. Methods According to the na- tional children＇s asthma cooperation to establish unified scheme, cluster sampling method was used. Bronchial asthma epidemiology of 1860 children aged 0-14 of She ethnic minority in Ningde City were investigated. Results The accu- mulative total morbidity rate of asthma in children aged 0-14 of She ethnic minority in Ningde City was 3.17%. The disease occurred predominantly in winter （25.4%） and spring （28.8%）. The asthmatic attack was correlated with gender （male and female prevalence was 3.45% and 2.81% respectively）, respiratory infection （81.4%） and genetic factor （39.0%）. Conclusion Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory disease in children. Bronchial asthma is the combination of environmental factors and genetic factors induced complex diseases. To popularize asthma related knowledge of asthma for She ethnic minority children with asthma and their parents is an important measure for improvement of the diagnosis and treatment of asthma.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2014年第11期112-114,共3页
China Medical Herald
基金
福建省宁德市科技计划项目(编号20110047)
关键词
支气管哮喘
流行病学
儿童
畲族
Asthma
Epidemiology
Children
She ethnic minority
