摘要
在许慎《说文解字》中可以找到25个"分"字作声旁的形声字,就声符"分"在这些字中是否具有表意性进行探讨。首先,对"声符表意"发现与研究进行考察可以看出,学者普遍认同这一现象的存在。其次,把这25个字据声符所表示的含义分为四个系统逐一分析,找出他们的本义及与本义有关的引申义,再考察四个系统间的关系。最后,对这类形声字的创制及声符表意性的消失进行再认识。
We can find that 25 pictophonetic characters use ＂fen＇as a phonetic element in Xu Shen＇s Shuo wen jie zi , and this paper will discuss whether the phonetic element ＂fen＂ is ideographic in those characters. First, we examine the investigation and research on the ＂ideograph of phonetic elements＂ from which we can see that scholars generally agree that the existence of the phenomenon. Second, we will divide those characters into four systems by the meaning of the phonetic element, and then analyze them in turn from which we can find their original meaning and corresponding extended meaning and the relationship between those four systems. Finally, we can have recognition of the creation of this kind of pictophonetic characters and the disappearance of the ideograph of phonetic element.
出处
《湖州师范学院学报》
2014年第3期87-91,共5页
Journal of Huzhou University
关键词
《说文解字》
声符表意性
“分声”
四个系统
Shuo wen jie zi
the ideograph of phonetic element
＂fen sheng＂
four systems
