摘要
东北亚地区碎片化主要体现为不同国家或国家合作区块之间的竞争与冲突,是众多因素综合作用的结果。为了理解其成因,旨在超越单一范式、揭示复杂现实的分析折中主义是最为适宜的分析路径。根据这一路径。作者从利益与观念两方面剖析了碎片化的表现,从权力、安全和经济合作等利益因素以及传统文化、历史记忆和意识形态等观念因素梳理了碎片化形成的根源。作者认为,区分利益还是观念何者起了更加重要的作用十分困难,也无必要。关键是要看到,两方面因素相互交织,使得东北亚的碎片化呈现出根深蒂固、积重难返的局面。与世界上其他地区相比。东北亚地区的一体化进程已经落后,应该及早有效地缓解并最终消除这种不正常的碎片化状况。根本办法在于以强调实用主义的分析折中主义为指导,加快推进整体性治理进程,最终以地区层次的合作包容彼此竞争的各国家或国家合作区块。实现东北亚整合与一体化。
The fragmentation in Northeast Asia mainly refers to a situation of competition and conflicts among different states or state groups.To understand this complicated reality,the best approach is analytic eclecticism rather than a single paradigm.By this approach,the author examines the origin and characteristics of the fragmentation from the perspectives of interests and ideas.The fragmentation in Northeast Asia is a hard challenge for this region,because that it is rooted in the incompatible interest factors such as power,security and economic cooperation,and the ideational factors such as traditional culture,historical memory and ideology.Facing the difficulty of fragmentation governance,it is hard and not necessary to distinguish whether interest or idea is more important.Compared with other regions in the world,Northeast Asia has lagged behind in the process of integration and must seek the guideline from the analytic eclecticism.According to this approach,the fundamental way of mitigating or resolving fragmentation is to practice the holistic governance,so that the incompatible states or state groups could be integrated into the regional cooperation.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期21-38,156-157,共18页
World Economics and Politics
基金
上海社会科学院国际关系研究所刘鸣研究员主持的2013年度国家社科基金重大项目《东北亚地缘政治环境新变化与我国的综合方略研究》(课题编号:13&ZD050)的阶段性成果
关键词
东北亚
碎片化
分析折中主义
区域一体化
区域治理
Northeast Asia
fragmentation
analytic eclecticism
regional integration
regional governance
