摘要
字母词在话语中运用,其产生有话语层面的动因,具体表现为屈从动因和捍卫动因。其中屈从动因可以分为外部屈从和内部屈从,捍卫动因可以分为能指捍卫和所指捍卫。动因不同,支配字母词的生成规则也不尽相同。由动因引发的生成规则,生成字母词的"原型"。字母词"原型"在话语中运用时,有时直接以"原型"形式进入语用场;有时则受到汉语本体影响,与某些汉语成分发生一定的联系。通过规则控制,可以圈定字母词的范围,发现字母词的不同用处,为字母词的规范和教学奠定基础。
The emergence of letter words in discourse exhibits four discourse motivations, inclu- ding external subjection, internal subjection, defense of the signifier and defense of the signified. Be- cause of the different motivations, the generation rules governing letter words are also different. These four motivations lead to seven generation rules, which can generate the prototypes of letter words. When the prototypes of letter words are used in discourse, they sometimes come into the pragmatic fields directly, or sometimes become related to some Chinese elements under the influence of Chinese per se. Through the control of these rules, we can define the scope of letter words, discov- er their different usages and lay the foundation for standardization and teaching of letter words.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期642-648,共7页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
字母词
话语
生成规则
letter words discourse generation rules
