摘要
以初步成本、水量分摊系数、水质分摊系数和效益修正系数为依据的上游治理成本法与以居民生活用水支付意愿、工业用水价格支付意愿、农业用水价格支付意愿为依据的下游意愿支付法对丹江口水源地的利益补偿数额进行测算,进而提出积极运用传统的利益补偿政策工具、建立生态效益补偿基金、建立生态效益期权期货交易机制、发行生态效益债券4个措施减小资金缺口。对丹江口水源地利益补偿资金缺口的测算是构建完整利益补偿机制的前提和基础,计算结果可以为决策者提供参考。
The amount of benefit compensation of Danjiangkou water source area is estimated by means of the upstream cost management method and the downstream willingness payment method. The former is based on the initial cost,coefficient of water quantity allocation,coefficient of water quality allocation and benefit of correction coefficient,and the latter is based on the household willingness payment, industrial willingness payment and agricultural willingness payment. The fund gap is reduced by using some measures,that is,active utilization of compensation policies in traditional tools,establishment of ecological benefit compensation fund,establishment of ecological benefit options and futures trade mechanism and issuing of ecological benefits bonds. The estimation of fund gap of benefit compensation of Danjiangkou water source area is the premise and basis for establishing the complete benefit compensation mechanism and the quantitatively calculated results may provide reference for decision makers.
出处
《水利经济》
2014年第2期4-7,75,共4页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
基金
北京林学会"大都市水源地保护与生计改善"项目资助
关键词
水源地
利益补偿
资金缺口
丹江口
water source area
benefit compensation
fund gap
Danjiangkou
