摘要
亲子关系是家庭法的核心,是亲属法的重要组成部分。但是,亲子关系并非一成不变,亲子关系在漫长的历史中经历着巨大的变化。即经历着从家父权威到父母责任、从家族本位到子女本位、从父权优先到儿童最佳利益和从为族收养到为子女收养的脉络变迁。这些变化是与儿童观及儿童的地位变化相契合的。父母子女之间的关系已不再是父母权威占据主导地位,父母权利具有义务性,转而成为父母责任,亲子立法上也偏向于子女本位并坚持儿童最佳利益原则。亲子关系的变迁反映了国际社会对儿童及其权利的重视。
Parent-child relationship is the core of family law and an important part of the law of kindred. How- ever ,parent-child relationship is not invariable, and this relationship has experienced tremendous changes in the long history. Parent-child relationship has experienced several development veins：from patria potestas to parental responsibility;from clan departmentalism to child-oriented concept;from patriarchy priority principle to the best interests of the child;and from adoptions for clan to adoption for children. These development veins are in association with the changes in the views on children and their rights. And these changes reflect the at- tention of international community to children and their rights.
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
北大核心
2014年第2期185-192,共8页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
基金
福建省教育厅2012年度课题"国际公约框架下两岸儿童权利立法比较研究"(项目编号:JB12208S)
闽江学院2011年度育苗项目"国际立法框架下两岸儿童权利比较研究--从法律社会学之视域"(项目编号:YSY1110)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
亲子关系
父母责任
子女本位
parent-child relationship
parental responsibility
children-oriented concept
