摘要
目的调查分析浙江省舟山海岛地区眼外伤的流行病学特征。方法收集2008年01月至2012年12月浙江舟山海岛地区眼外伤7579例（7964眼）的临床资料，进行回顾性分析。结果海岛地区眼外伤以工人为主（95．82％）。致伤环境主要是工农业生产场所（94．87％）。男女之比为6．3：1，左右眼无差别，以青壮年（21～50岁）居多。眼表异物伤发生率高达87．55％，眼表油漆化学性损伤和高压流体击伤发生率也较高。结论眼外伤的发生与多种因素有关，应采取综合措施加强防治。
Objective To observe the epidemiological characteristics of ocular trauma in Zhoushan Island of Zhejiang Province. Methods The medical records of 7964 eyes of 7579 cases of ocular trauma in Zhoushan Island of Zhejiang Province were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main part of ocular trau- ma patients was workers,accounting for 94.87%. The ratio of male to female was 6.3： 1. There was no sig- nificant difference in the frequency of right versus left eye injuries. Most patients were 21 - 50 years old. The incidence of ocular surface foreign body was 87.55%. There were high incidences of ocular surface paint chemical injury and high pressure fluid injury. Conclusion The occurrences of ocular trauma are as- sociated with multiple factors. Comprehensive measures should be applied to avoid the occurrence of eye in- juries.
出处
《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》
2014年第3期189-192,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease
