摘要
本文构建了较为合理的投入-产出指标体系,利用2006年到2010年的面板数据,运用Malmquist指数方法对不同地区211高校人文社科生产效率进行较为科学的评估。从整体生产效率来看,东部地区211高校年均增长率最为明显,中西部地区则出现轻微的下降;技术进步和规模效率成为各地区科研生产效率提高的推动因素,而纯技术效率低下则成为制约因素;在东部地区中,京津冀地区211高校是最强的科研动力源,沪苏浙地区211高校明显落后。从5年累积提升率来看,东部地区呈现出波动上升的趋势,而中西部地区则呈现出一定程度的下降;纯技术效率累积下降是造成这一现象的主要原因;在东部地区,京津冀211高校科研生产效率累积提升状况明显高于沪苏浙。因此,在未来我国应当进一步完善科研管理体制,加大对中西部地区高校人文社科研究的支持力度,提升沪苏浙地区高校的科研资源利用率。
By constructing feasible input -output indicator system , this study uses panel data from 2006 to 2010 , to scientifically evaluate dynamic productivity of humanity and social sciences in 211 universities in different regions with the approach of Malmquist TFP index .To overall productivity , 211 universities in east China show greater annual growth , those in the central and west China are slightly decreased; TC and SEC are the driving forces, while PTEC is a limitation to most regions;in east China, those universities in Jing -Jin-Ji area contrib-ute most to regional productivity growth , and those in Hu-Su-Zhe are relatively left behind .To five-year cumu-lated change , 211 universities in east region show a rising but fluctuating trend , while those in central and west are substantially decreased;also , low performance in PTEC is the primary reason;In east China , those universities in Jing-Jin-Ji area outperform those in Hu -Su-Zhe.Thus, China should enhance the construction of R＆amp;D moni-toring system , provide more funds to those universities in central and west regions , and improve the resources utili-zation in Hu-Su-Zhe area .
出处
《重庆高教研究》
2014年第2期21-27,共7页
Chongqing Higher Education Research
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203015)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2012WYB07)
