摘要
《红楼梦》的"三玉"在叙事中形成三重世界,进而构成叙事的三重结构,这种写法是借鉴和发展了前代佛道两家的分形故事、灵怪和传奇类小说里的"梦遇""离魂"创作手法,即人物形象在叙事里分为虚实两体,各在敷演故事,在小说里形成"两重形象、两重叙事"的格局。小说的这种写法可称之为"分形叙事"。
＂A dream of Red Mansions＂ has formed the three world in narrative structure, this kind of writing learned and developed from the fractal narrative, and composed of three story of Buddhism and Taoism,and from the ＂Encountered in Dreams＂ and ＂the Wandering of Soul＂ in the ghost novel and love legend, i. e. the characters are divided into two bodies in the narrative process, the story ,in the same time, formed a ＂double image, double narrative＂ pattern in the novel.This kind of writing in these novels can be referred to as the ＂fractal narrative＂.
关键词
红楼梦
分形叙事
梦遇
离魂
A dream of Red Mansions
fractal narrative
Encountered in Dreams
Wandering of Soul
