摘要
目的:了解医师常用的慢性前列腺炎(CP)治疗方法的选择及其在不同级别医院/职称医师中的差别。方法:向全国63个城市399家医院泌尿外科、男科和社区医院医师发放问卷,对回收的有效问卷进行统计分析。结果:2046名医师对问卷完成了有效回答,其中来自三级、二级、一级医院的医师分别为62.7%、29.8%、7.5%;高级、中级、初级职称医师分别为23.6%、48.7%、27.7%。医师最常选择的CP治疗方法是药物治疗、调整生活方式和心理治疗。前列腺穿刺注射/经尿道灌注药物、手术等有创治疗方法选择比例最低。医院级别越高的医师,越倾向于选择心理治疗和调整生活方式;职称越高的医师,越倾向于选择心理治疗和坐浴等无创治疗方法。结论:各级医师普遍能够规范、合理地选择CP治疗方法,医院级别或职称越高的医师越倾向于选择心理治疗、调整生活方式及无创治疗方法。
Objectives： To explore physicians＇ different preference for the treatment of chronic prostatitis （CP） according to their hospital levels （GH） and different professional ranks （PR）. Method： A questionnaire survey was conducted among the physicians from 399 hospitals in 63 cities in China, and statistical analyses of all eligible responses were done. Results： 2,046 physicians＇ responses were valid. Among them, patients from Grade 3 hospitals accounted for 62.7% , Grade 2, 29. 8% ; Grade 1,7.5%. As for PR, 23.6% physicians were senior, while 48.7% the intermediate and 27.7% junior. The most common treatment for CP chosen by physicians were pharmaceutical therapy, life style adjustment and psychotherapy. Physicians were reluctant to choose the traumatic treatments such as prostatic injection, transurethral irrigation or surgery. Physicians from high level hospitals pre- ferred psychotherapy and life style adjustment; while physicians with the higher PR, preferred more psychotherapy and non - traumatic treatments such as sitz bath. Conduslon ： The treatment options for CP were properly chosen by most of the physicians in this survey. Physicians from higher grade hospitals or with higher professional ranks were more inclined to choose psychotherapy or non -traumatic treatments.
出处
《中国性科学》
2014年第2期29-31,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
慢性前列腺炎
治疗
选择
Chronic prostatitis
Treatment
Options
