摘要
"律词"是近年词学研究中经常使用的一个概念,其主要特征是同调之词定格定律,包括词有定章、章有定句、句有定字、字有定声、韵有定位等。从词体的全部构成要素与历史形态来看,并不存在普遍和绝对意义上的词律。作为文本特征的一种归纳与建构,"律"是诗歌发展到一定历史阶段的产物,是文体规范的必然要求。律词有其特定的构成要素、形成原因、适用范围与文体功能,是词乐分离之后对词体的一种重新界定。"律词"说有助于丰富和深化对词的文本特征与历史形态的认识,但不能将"律"视为词之为词的本质特征,更不能用律词指称所有词体。
The Ci-poem with matric pattern is a concept which has been frequently used in the study of Ci- poetry in recent years. It is characterized with the same tonal pattern of a Ci-poem defined metrically, including a Ci-poem of fixed texture, a text of fixed sentence structure, a sentence of fixed character patterns, characters of fixed sounding, and rhythms of fixed positions. Viewed from all the defining features and historical forms of Ci-genres, there has never existed a universal and absolute matric pattern for Ci-poems. Factually, as a generalization and structuring of texture, the matric pattern of a Ci-poem was a historical product of poetry and a normative requirement for texts. A Ci-poem with matric pattern had its distinctive components, historical origins, scope of application and stylistic functions, and was a redefining of Ci-genre after the separation of Ci-poems and music. While the concept of the Ci-poem with matric pattern helps to enrich and deepen the understanding of textural characteristics and historical forms of Ci-poems, matric pattern cannot be qualified as the defining trait of Ci-poems, nor can the Ci-poem with matric pattern be used to refer to all the Ci-genres.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期80-88,共9页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
律词
词律
词体
Ci-poem with matric pattern, matric pattern of a Ci-poem, Ci-genre
