摘要
目的掌握商丘市流行性腮腺炎（简称腮腺炎）的发病情况和流行病学特征，为制定防控措施提供依据。方法收集整理商丘市2011年《国家疾病预防控制信息系统》腮腺炎病例资料，进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2011年商丘市共报告腮腺炎病例1377例，发病率18．70／10万，男女病例性别比为1．95：1，无死亡病例。发病年龄以2～14岁人群为主，占全部病例的86．71％，发病率最高的为6岁组（149．01／10万）。发病有明显季节性，冬春季高于夏秋季。职业分布以学生、学龄前儿童为主，分别占总病例的60．71％、21．51％。结论商丘市腮腺炎的发病率有所上升，成为影响少年儿童身体健康、学校正常教学秩序的公共问题之一。应加强腮腺炎监测和传染源的管理，提高腮腺炎疫苗的接种率，适时开展强化免疫。
Objective Abstract：Objective To master the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shan- gqiu, provide a basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods The clinical data of mumps was collected from national disease prevention and control information systems in Shangqiu 2011, descriptive epidemiology was analyzed. Results There were 1 377 mumps reported in Shangqiu in 2011, the incidence rate was 18.70 / 100,000 ,cases ratio of male and female was 1.95 ： 1, no deaths. The main morbidity age was ：2 - 14 year old, occupying 86. 71% of all ca- ses , the highest incidence was 6 year old group （ 149. O1 /100,000）. The incidence was significant seasonal , it was higher in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. The main professions were students and preschoolers. The propor- tions of mumps cases were 60. 71% and 21.51%. Conclusion The morbidity of mumps in Shangqiu is higher and it has become one of the issues that impact on children＇ s physical health and the school＇ s normal teaching order. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and management of the source of infection of mumps, enhance the inoculation rate of mumps vaccine, carry out the strength of immune.
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2014年第1期65-66,68,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行特征
分析
Mumps
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
