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兰州市哺乳期妇女初乳与产后三个月乳汁中几种元素比较分析

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摘要 比较分析兰州地区产妇产后3个月乳汁与初乳中的钙、铜、铁、镁、锌等多种微量元素的含量变化。收集352例产妇产后3个月的母乳与其初乳标本,采用原子吸收光谱法测定其中所含的钙(Ca)、铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)、镁(Mg)、锌(Zn)、钾(K)与钠(Na)的含量,得出了兰州地区产妇产后3个月母乳中与初乳中钙(Ca)、铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)、镁(Mg)、锌(Zn)、钾(K)与钠(Na)元素的参考范围,并且对其差异性进行了比较分析。兰州地区产妇产后初乳中所含的铜(Cu)、镁(Mg)、锌(Zn)、钾(K)与钠(Na)元素的含量均极显著或显著高于其产后3个月的乳汁中的含量(P<0.01),钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)差异不显著(P>0.05)。兰州地区产妇初乳中所含的微量元素含量明显高于产后3个月,因此,建议随着产妇生产后时间的推移,应定期检测乳汁微量元素,以保证婴幼儿健康成长。
出处 《甘肃科技》 2014年第4期124-125,共2页 Gansu Science and Technology
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