摘要
目的了解福建口岸出入境人员心理健康状况与人格特征。方法应用《出入境人员心理精神卫生测评系统》可操作性软件平台中的症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简化版艾森克个性问卷(EPQ-48)两量表对出入境人员进行测评。结果SCL-90量表9项因子得分结果显示:6项因子均分>全国常模;除了人际关系因子外,其他因子与常模标准的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在EPQ-48量表中,精神质P和性格内外向E两项分值男、女间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);同时,交通员工和劳务人员性格内外向E分值低于常模,则性格偏内向;出入境人员SCL-90量表各因子分与EPQ-48量表中精神质P、神经质N呈显著正相关,与性格内外向E、掩饰性L呈显著的负相关。结论出入境人员心理健康状况不容乐观,要加强心理健康保健咨询,使出入境人员保持身心健康以适应国际旅行环境。
Objective To understand mental health status and personality traits of international travelers. Methods The Symptom self Check List （SCL-90） and simplified edition Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ-48） 2 joint scales of international travelers psychological mental health assessment system were applied. Results SCL-90 questionnaire result shows： 9 SCL-90 scale factor score results show that six factors scores are more than national norm standards; In addition to interpersonal relationship factor outside, the differences between other factors show statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）, among scale of EPQ-48, psychoticism P and inside and outgoing personality E character to the both differences between male and female have statistically significant （P 〈0.01）; Meanwhile traffic staff and labor service personnel inside and outside of personality to E score are lower than the norm, belong to the partial introverted personality; For international travelers SCL-90 scale＇s factors with EPQ-g8 scale＇s psychoticism-P, neuroticism-N show significantly positively correlation, with inside and outgoing personality-E, and masked L are significantly negative correlation. Conclusion In the number of total SCL-90 investigation there are 182 personal with positive symptoms, the positive rate was 17.00% （182/1071）, Depression, paranoia, hostility and psychoticism factors are all compared with the neuroticism N of EPQ48 is highly correlated; It shows international travelers mental health status is not optimistic, we should strengthen psychological health care consulting, to keep the international travelers physical and mental health so as to adapt to the international travel environment.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2014年第1期1-5,共5页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
基金
福建检验检疫局科技计划项目(FK2011-13)
