摘要
不少证据表明,华语世界"公司"概念与实践和荷兰东印度公司存在某种牵连关系。从17世纪后半叶开始,汉语"公司"一词就已经开始在我国台湾和东南亚地区出现。其在海上贸易中被用以指称船主或其所代表的货主集团。在巴达维亚(今雅加达),有涉及冢地管理及葬事、赌业的"公司"。这类公司成员均有股份划分。在西加里曼丹岛,有基于同乡等地缘关系组建的矿业、农业"公司",其承担了相当多的公共事务管理权(如征税、惩治犯罪等)。此外,还有冠以"公司"之名的秘密会社,如由天地会改称的"义兴公司"。到了19世纪七八十年代,则有大量以"公司"为名的商业组织在内地涌现。
There is much evidence showed that the concept and practice of Gongsi in Chinese sociality might be attributed to Dutch East India Company(Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie,VOC).The Chinese word Gongsi(company) has been used since the late seventeen century,which was used to refer to the owner or the group of the owners in maritime trading between Chinese mainland and Southeast Asia area,In Batavia,there was a kind of Gongsi engaging in managing funeral affairs and gaining,and its capital was Owned by its members by shares.In west Kalimantan Island,the Gongsi based on the fellow geopolitical relationship was involved in mining,agriculture and even public affair management.In addition,there were many secret societies in the name of Gongsi,such as Yi Xing Gong Si.From1870s to 1880s,a large number of business organizations in the name of Gongsi(company) appeared in Chinese mainland.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期127-139,161,共13页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
