摘要
目的 分析泌尿生殖道主要感染菌及耐药性.方法 泌尿生殖道支原体感染患者456例,进行支原体培养和药敏试验.结果 主要感染菌是Uu、Mh和Uu＋Mh,女性明显高于男性（78.08％vs 47.31％,P＜0.05）;最敏感药物为强力霉素、交沙霉素、美满霉素和四环素,敏感度为82％～99％.单纯Uu感染对环丙沙星（74.46％）、氧氟沙星（59.74％）、司帕沙星（48.49％）耐药性高;单纯感染Mh菌株对红霉素（95.46％）、阿奇霉素（90.91％）、克拉霉素和罗红霉素（86.36％）耐药性高;Uu＋Mh感染对罗红霉素（97.22％）、红霉素（94.44％）及阿奇霉素和氧氟沙星（91.67％）耐药性高.结论 应根据病原菌种类和药敏试验选择抗生素.
Objective To study the main infection genitourinary and the drug resistance of mycoplasma infection in uro- genital tract. Methods Selected 456 patients with mycoplasma infection in urogenital culture identification and drug sensitivity test. Results The main pathogenic bacteria of female infection （78.08%）, significantly higher than the 97 male cases of infection tract, and tested with mycoplasma was Uu, Mh and Uu＋Mh.196 cases （47.31%）, the difference was sta- tistically significant （P〈0.05）. The most sensitive drug were doxycycline, josamycin, minocycline and tetracycline.The sensitivity was between 82%~99%.The simple Uu infection to high antibiotic resistance was ciprofloxacin （74.46%）, ofloxacin （59.74%） and sparfloxacin （48.49%）. The simple Mh infection to high antibiotic resistance was erythromycin （95.46%）, azithromycin （90.91% ）, clarithromycin and roxithromycin （86.36%）. Uu＋Mh mixed infection to high antibiotic resistance was roxithromycin （97.22%）, erythromycin （94.44%） and azithromycin and ofloxacin （91.67%）. Conclusion We should choose antibiotics according to the infection of Mycoplasma species and drug sensitive test.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第9期74-76,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
泌尿生殖道
支原体感染
耐药性
Urogenital tract
Mycoplasma infection
Tolerance
