摘要
采用文献资料法、数理统计法对第23-30届奥运会金牌区域及项目分布特征进行研究,结果显示:奥运会金牌分布区域优势明显,欧洲为金牌强势区,北美洲、亚洲为金牌优势区,大洋洲、非洲、南美洲为金牌弱势区;各洲均有金牌强势国家、金牌优势国家和金牌弱势国家;金牌强势区中,欧洲除对抗隔网项群男女均较弱外,在各项群中优势都很明显,且男女均衡。金牌优势区中北美洲男女速度性项群、亚洲男女对抗格斗项群获金牌能力持续、稳定,但其它项群获金牌的能力较弱。金牌弱势区中大洋洲、非洲仅耐力性项群男女呈发展态势,南美洲男女多个项群至今还无缘金牌。
This article uses method of the literature material and mathematical statistics to analyzed of regional and item distribution characteristics gold medal in the 23thto30th Olympic Games.The results show that firstly,the regional advantage of Olympic gold medal distribution is obvious,the European is the gold medal strong area,North America and Asia are the gold medal advantage area;Oceania,Africa,South America are gold medal weak area.Secondly,each state has the gold medal strong,advantage and vulnerable countries;Thirdly,the gold medal strong area,Europe except against net event-group men and women are weak,in the group of advantages are very obvious,and the balance between men and women.The gold medal advantage area,men and women in North America fast event-group win the gold medal,the Asian men and women against combat event-group are sustained,stable,but the other event-group are less able to win the gold medal.The gold medal weak area.Oceania,Africa,the men and women only endurance event-group are assumes to development situation,South America men and women multiple event-group no breakthrough so far for the gold medal.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第1期111-116,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
关键词
奥运会
金牌
区域
项目
特征
the olympic games
gold medal
regional
item
characteristics
