摘要
中药剂型的形成有深厚的历史渊源,合适的剂型便于临床应用,而且可使药物发挥最佳疗效。现代中医临床口服中药剂型多采用汤剂,文章研究秦汉时期《五十二病方》、《黄帝内经》、《武威汉代医简》、《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》5部医学著作中的口服剂型,发现丸、散剂多于汤剂。分析其原因,秦汉时期医多游历,丸、散剂有方便携带、易于储藏、节省药材等优点,并且丸剂有利于发挥持久药效,散剂有利于快速缓解病情,因此丸、散剂在秦汉时期方书的口服剂型中占有重要位置。进入东汉,汤剂的应用增多,在《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》中,汤剂多于丸、散剂。
The formation of traditional Chinese medicine formulations had a profound historical origin. Appropriate formulations were convenient for clinical application, and could make the drug have the best curative effect. The most popular modern Chinese medicine oral formulation in clinical practices was decoction. This paper studied oral formulations in five medical literature of the Qin and Han dynasties, and found that there were more pill and powder than decoction. Many famous doctors in the Qin and Han dynasties were traveling to treat patients, and pill and powder were easy to carry with and storage, as well as saving materials etc. Furthermore pill had the long-term therapy effects, and powder could make a rapid relief of illness. So pill and powder played an important role in the Qin and Han dynasties. In the eastern Han dynasty, the application of decoction increased in the writings （Treatise on Febrile Disease and Synopsis of Golden Chamber）.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期829-831,共3页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(No.2010CB530604)~~
关键词
中药剂型
汤剂
丸剂
散剂
秦汉时期
Traditional Chinese medicine formulations
Decoction
Pill
Powder
Qin and Han dynasties
