摘要
永顺老司城遗址从省级重点文物保护单位最终跻身于申报世界遗产行列,经历了长达五十三年的准备期。老司城遗址申遗个案表明:土司遗产走向申遗,主要是能够揭示价值、凸显价值、宣传价值和肯定价值。申遗准备的周期可以缩短,关键是要有效地整合地方考古、高校调研、权威媒体报道、大型会议肯定和政府的决心等五大优势。
With the study of tusi（ native officials in imperial China） becoming a hot topic in recent years,tusi heritage has grabbed the attention of academic circles and government. However,there are no specific discussions yet on how to fast track for applying for World Heritage for tusi heritage towns. Hence,by taking Yongshun Old Tusi Town in Hunan as a case study,and relying on the historical facts of the discovery of the value of tusi heritage,this article tries to uncover the enigma of the Old Tusi Town from a process of five stages,including local archaeological excavation, universities＇ investigation and research,important media reports,large conferences organized by academic circles together with government,and the government＇ s final decision of applying for world heritage. This article tries to provide some effective service for applying for World Heritage status for tusi heritage in western China. 1. Revealing the value of tusi heritage through local archaeological excavation The Yongshun Old Tusi Town lies in Sicheng village of Lingxi township,19 kilometers to the east of Yongshun town in Hunan. It was the political,economic,military and cultural center of the Yongshun tusi and his predecessor,the cishi（ official title in imperial China） of Xizhou（ administrative division in imperial China） for more than 800 years. And,so,the area has many historical sites and cultural relics. Due to its rich historical heritage, since 1959,Yongshun Old Tusi Town has been inscribed on Hunan ＇ s list of Key Cultural Relic Protection Sites. Around 1962,due to the economic difficulties,the Old Tusi Town was seriously damaged. Therefore,the People＇ s Committee of Hunan Province issued a special document,and proposed three suggestions to protect the cultural relics of the Old Tusi Town. Although the government also paid attention to the protection of the Cultural Relics of the Old Tusi Town during that time,there were no further discussions about the value of the Old Tusi Town. It was not until 1995 that three
出处
《民族学刊》
2014年第1期70-75,113-116,共10页
Journal of Ethnology
关键词
老司城
申遗
路径
选择
Old Tusi Town
applying for heritage
path
choice
